1. 现在的任务是，即使在最困难的条件下，挖掘矿石，提炼生铁，铸造马克思主义世界观和它所适应的上层建筑的纯钢。

1. The current task is to extract ore, refine pig iron, and cast pure steel for the Marxist world outlook and the superstructure it adapts to, even under the most difficult conditions.

2. 道德准则，只有当它们被学生自己去追求、获得和亲自体验过的时候，只有当它们变成学生独立的个人信念的时候，才能真正成为学生的精神财富。苏霍姆林斯基

2. Ethical principles can truly become the spiritual wealth of students only when they are pursued, acquired, and personally experienced by the students themselves, and only when they become the independent personal beliefs of the students. — Sukhomlinsky

3. 只有以爱情为基础的婚姻才是合乎道德的。——恩格斯

3. Only marriage based on love is morally justified. – Engels

4. 把“德性”教给你们的孩子：使人幸福的是德性而非金钱。这是我的经验之谈。在患难中支持我的是道德，使我不曾自杀的，除了艺术以外也是道德。——贝多芬

4. Teach your children the value of "virtue": It is virtue, not money, that brings happiness. This is from my personal experience. It was morality that supported me in times of difficulty and, besides art, it was morality that kept me from committing suicide. — Beethoven

5. 正行之时，老夫人突觉腹中疼痛。原来她已有七月身孕，老佐为践君前诺言，以必胜之心携眷出征。此时兵败，老夫人又有丧夫之悲，亡命他国，心中焦虑，身体疲劳，以至腹中胎动，疼痛难忍。侍女惊慌无措，家将忙停车于路旁，奔至村中寻一老妇前来。不过几刻时光，只听篷车之内响起“哇哇”哭声，一个早产男婴出世，这便是老佐之子──老子。

5. During the journey, the old lady suddenly felt a sharp pain in her abdomen. It turned out that she was seven months pregnant. In order to fulfill the promise made before the king, the old general, with a determined heart, led his family to fight. At this moment, they suffered a defeat, and the old lady also had the grief of losing her husband. Fleeing to a foreign country, she was anxious in her heart, exhausted in her body, which led to the movement of the fetus in her abdomen, causing her excruciating pain. The maid was in a panic, and the family guards hurriedly stopped the carriage by the roadside, and ran to the village to find an old woman to come. It was not long before a cry of "waaaa" was heard inside the tented carriage, and a prematurely born male child was born. This was the son of the old general ─ Laozi.

6. 教育的唯一工作与全部工作可以总结在这一概念之中——道德——赫尔巴特

6. The only work and the whole work of education can be summarized in this concept - morality -赫尔巴特

7. 天地不仁，以万物为刍狗；圣人不仁，以百姓为刍狗。

7. The heavens and the earth are not benevolent; they treat all things as straw dogs. The sage is not benevolent; he treats the people as straw dogs.

8. 上善若水，水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。居善地，心善渊，与善仁，言善信，正善治，事善能，动善时。

8. The highest good is like water; water benefits all things without contention, and dwells in the places that people abhor, thus it is close to the Tao. To reside is to choose the best place, to have a mind as profound as a deep pool, to be kind and compassionate, to speak with integrity, to govern with righteousness, to handle affairs with ability, and to act at the right time.

9. 高雅的品味，崇高的道德标准，向社会大众负责及不施压力威胁的态度这些事让你终有所获。李奥贝纳

9. Elegant taste, noble moral standards, a responsible attitude towards the general public, and a non-coercive, non-threatening approach will eventually bring you success. - Leo Burnett

10. 美德的最大秘密就是爱，或者说，就是愈越我们自己的本性，而溶入旁人的思想、行为或人人格中存在的美。——雪莱

10. The greatest secret of virtue is love, or, in other words, it is to transcend our own nature and merge into the beauty that exists in the thoughts, actions, or character of others. — Shelley

11. 大道废，有仁义；智慧出，有大伪；六亲不和，有孝慈；国家昏乱，有忠臣。

11. When the great way is neglected, there is the practice of benevolence and righteousness; when wisdom arises, there is great deception; when the family is not in harmony, there is filial piety and kindness; when the state is chaotic, there are loyal ministers.

12. 老子，姓李名耳，字聃，一字或曰谥伯阳。华夏族，楚国苦县厉乡曲仁里人，春秋时期伟大的哲学家和思想家、道家学派创始人。老子乃世界文化名人，世界百位历史名人之一，存世有《道德经》，其作品的精华是朴素的辩证法，主张无为而治，其学说对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响。在道教中，老子被尊为道教始祖。老子与后世的庄子并称老庄。

12. Laozi, whose surname is Li, given name Er, and style name Dan, or also known as Bo Yang. He was from the Li family, a native of the Quren village, Lixiang, Kuxian, Chu state, a great philosopher and thinker during the Spring and Autumn period, and the founder of the Taoist school. Laozi is a world-renowned cultural figure and one of the world's hundred historical celebrities. His works, the "Tao Te Ching," contain the essence of simple dialectics, advocating the principle of "wu wei" (non-action), and have had a profound influence on the development of Chinese philosophy. In Taoism, Laozi is revered as the founder of the Taoist school. Laozi and Zhuangzi of later generations are collectively referred to as Laozi and Zhuangzi.

13. 情人！爱他人是你道德的核心！让你的道德核心健康、纯洁和强大！做一个真正的人，就是把你内心的力量贡献给你周围的人，让他们变得更好、更富有、更完美。让你生命中的每个人都从你身上得到一点最好的东西，发自内心地。

13. Lover! Loving others is the core of your morality! Keep the core of your morality healthy, pure, and strong! To be a true person is to contribute the power within you to the people around you, making them better, richer, and more perfect. Let everyone in your life gain a little bit of the best from you, from the bottom of your heart.

14. 绝圣弃智，民利百倍；绝仁弃义，民复孝慈；绝巧弃利，盗贼无有。

14. By rejecting wisdom and renouncing cunning, the people will benefit a hundredfold; by rejecting benevolence and renouncing righteousness, the people will restore filial piety and kindness; by rejecting craftiness and renouncing profit, there will be no thieves or bandits.

15. 那最神圣恒久而又日新月异的，那最使我们感到惊奇和震撼的两件东西，是天上的星空和我们心中的道德律。康德

15. The most sacred, enduring, and ever-changing, the two things that most astonish and震撼 us, are the starry sky above and the moral law within our hearts. - Kant

16. 道德普遍地被认为是人类的最高目的，因此也是教育的最高目的。赫尔巴特

16. Morality is universally regarded as the highest purpose of humanity, and therefore it is also considered the highest purpose of education. - Herbart

17. 凡是有良好教养的人有一禁诫：勿发脾气。爱默生

17. To all those who are well-bred there is one prohibition: Do not lose your temper. - Emerson

18. 天下莫柔弱于水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜，以其无以易之也。弱之胜强，柔之胜刚，天下莫不知，莫能行。

18. Nothing in the world is softer than water, yet nothing can overcome the strong and hard; it is because it cannot be replaced. The weak can overcome the strong, the soft can overcome the hard; this is known to all, but none can put it into practice.

19. 不要慨叹生活底痛苦！-慨叹是弱者……高尔基

19. Do not sigh over the sufferings of life! - Sighing is the weakness... Gorky

20. 应该热心地致力于照道德行事，而不要空谈道德——德谟克利特

20. One should diligently endeavor to act morally rather than merely talk about morality – Democritus.

21. 养成他们有耐劳作的体力，纯洁高尚的道德，广博自由能容纳新潮流的精神，也就是能在世界新潮流中 游泳 ，不被淹没的力量——鲁迅

21. Cultivate in them a robust physique that can endure hardship, a pure and noble morality, and a broad and free spirit capable of embracing new trends, which is the power to swim in the new currents of the world without being overwhelmed — Lu Xun.

22. 人只有献身于社会，才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。爱因斯坦

22. Only by dedicating oneself to society can one find the meaning of that short and risky life. - Einstein

23. 以正治国，以奇用兵，以无事取天下。吾何以知其然哉？以此：天下多忌讳，而民弥贫；人多利器，国家滋昏；人多伎巧，奇物滋起；法令滋彰，盗贼多有。故圣人云：“我无为，而民自化 ；我好静，而民自正；我无事，而民自富；我无欲，而民自朴。”

23. Rule the country with righteousness, use military strategies with cunning, and conquer the world with tranquility. How do I know this to be true? Let me explain: When there are many taboos in the world, the people become poorer; when there are too many weapons, the state becomes more chaotic; when there are too many cunning people, strange things multiply; when laws and regulations become more prominent, there are more thieves and robbers. Hence, the sage said, "I act without interference, and the people spontaneously change for the better; I prefer tranquility, and the people spontaneously become upright; I avoid disturbances, and the people spontaneously become wealthy; I have no desires, and the people spontaneously become simple and honest."

24. 侈而惰者贫，而力而俭者富。韩非

24. The extravagant and lazy become poor, while the diligent and thrifty become rich. — Han Fei

25. 道德教育成功的“秘诀”在于，当一个人还在少年时代的时候，就应该在宏伟的社会生活背景上给他展示整个世界、个人生活的前景。——苏霍姆林斯基

25. The "secret" to the success of moral education lies in showing a person the entire world and the prospects of individual life against the backdrop of grand social life when they are still in their adolescence. — Sukhomlinsky

26. 天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。

26. The reason why the heavens and the earth can endure for a long time is that they do not seek to benefit themselves; therefore, they can achieve eternal longevity.

27. 现代《道德经》通行本，是以王弼所注，字数为5162字。

27. The modern popular version of the "Tao Te Ching" is the one annotated by Wang Bi, consisting of 5,162 characters.

28. 先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你。屠格涅夫

28. First believe in yourself, then others will believe in you. - Turgenev

29. 无私是稀有的道德，因为从它身上是无利可图的。——布莱希特

29. Altruism is a rare virtue because there is no profit in it. - Bertolt Brecht

30. 人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽，我不能腐朽，我愿意燃烧起来！奥斯特洛夫斯基

30. A person's life can either burn or rot away, but I cannot rot, I am willing to ignite and burn! - Ostroumov

31. 不要从特殊的行动中去估量一个人的美德，而应从日常的生活行为中去观察。帕斯卡

31. Do not measure a person's virtue from their special actions, but rather observe it from their daily life behaviors. Pascal

32. 礼貌使人类共处的金钥匙。松苏内吉

32. Politeness is the golden key to the coexistence of humanity. - Song Sueni Ji

33. 关于道德教育的励志名言

34. 要是一个人的全部人格、全部生活都奉献给一种道德追求，要是他拥有这样的力量，一切其他的人在这方面和这个人相比起来都显得渺小的时候，那我们在这个人的身上就看到崇高的善。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

33. Famous Sayings about Moral Education 34. If a person dedicates all of their character and all of their life to a moral pursuit, and if they possess such strength that everyone else seems small in comparison, then in this person we see the sublime goodness. — Chernyshevsky

35. 感情有着极大的鼓舞力量，因此，它是一切道德行为的重要前提——凯洛夫

35. Emotions possess a great motivational power, and therefore, they are an important prerequisite for all moral behavior - Kirov.

36. 意志来自道德感和自身利益这两个因素。林肯

36. Willpower comes from the two factors of moral sense and personal interest. Lincoln

37. 名誉和美德是心灵的装饰，要没有它，那**虽然真美，也不应该认为美。塞万提斯

37. Honor and virtue are the adornment of the soul; without them, though truly beautiful, it should not be considered as beautiful. Cervantes.

38. 凡建立功业，以立品为始基。从来有学问而能担当大事业者，无不先从品行上立定脚跟。徐世昌

38. For those who seek to establish a career, the foundation is to cultivate one's character. Those who have knowledge and are capable of undertaking great undertakings have always first established their foothold in terms of character. Xu Shichang

39. 法律是显露的道德，道德是隐藏的法律。林肯

39. Law is the visible morality, and morality is the hidden law. – Lincoln

40. 不念居安思危，戒奢以俭；斯以伐根而求木茂，塞源而欲流长也。魏徵

40. Not to ponder dangers when living in peace, and to curb extravagance by practicing frugality; this is like uprooting a tree to seek its growth, or stopping its source to wish for its long flow. — Wei Zheng

41. 祸莫大于轻敌，轻敌几丧吾宝。故抗兵相若，哀者胜矣。

41. The greatest disaster is to underestimate one's enemy, for underestimating the enemy almost costs me my treasure. Therefore, when two armies are evenly matched, it is the one with sorrow that prevails.

42. 居善地，心善渊，与善仁，言善信，政善治，事善能，动善时。夫唯不争，故无尤。

42. Live in harmony with the world, let your heart be profound as a deep sea, be kind as the benevolent, speak with integrity, govern with virtue, perform tasks with skill, and act at the right time. Only by not striving for dominance does one avoid blame.

43. 蜜蜂从花中啜蜜，离开时营营的道谢。浮夸的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向他道谢的。泰戈尔

43. Bees sip nectar from the flowers and hum their thanks as they leave. The extravagant butterfly, however, believes that the flowers should be thanking him. Tagore

44. 当你的希望一个个落空，你也要坚定，要沉着！朗费罗

44. When your hopes one by one fail, you must also be firm, and composed! Longfellow

45. 所有的美德都是放弃自我的结果，而果实的甜美正是渴望萌芽的结果。

45. All virtues are the result of giving up the self, and the sweetness of the fruit is the outcome of the germination of desire.

46. 让自己完全受财富支配的人是永不能合乎公正的。德谟克利特

46. He who allows himself to be completely dominated by wealth can never be just. - Democritus

47. 无聊，对于道德家来说是一个严重的问题，因为人类的罪过半数以上都是源于对它的恐惧。——罗素

47. Boredom is a serious problem for moralists, because more than half of human sins arise from the fear of it. – Russell

48. 见好就改（学），有错就改。-周易·易·翔。

48. He who sees a good opportunity takes it; he who sees a mistake corrects it. - Yi Jing, Book of Changes, Chapter Xiang.

49. 《道德经》的总字数因为版本不同而有所差异：马王堆帛书，甲本为5344字，乙本为5342字（外加重文124字）；今本，河上公《道德经章句》为5201字（外加重文94字），王弼《老子道德经注》为5162字（外加重文106字），傅奕《道德经古本》为5450字（外加重文106字）。

49. The total number of characters in the "Tao Te Ching" varies among different versions: the Ma Wang Dui Silk Books, Volume A has 5344 characters, Volume B has 5342 characters (plus 124 additional characters); the current versions include He Shang Gong's "Commentary on the Tao Te Ching" with 5201 characters (plus 94 additional characters), Wang Bi's "Commentary on the Laozi and Tao Te Ching" with 5162 characters (plus 106 additional characters), and Fu Yi's "Ancient Version of the Tao Te Ching" with 5450 characters (plus 106 additional characters).

50. 爱劳动是共产主义道德主要成分之一。但只有在工人阶级获得胜利以后，人类生活不可缺少的条件--劳动，才不会是沉重而可耻的负担，而成为荣誉和英勇的事业。——加里宁

50. Love for labor is one of the main components of communist morality. However, it is only after the working class achieves victory that labor, an indispensable condition for human life, will not be a burdensome and disgraceful burden, but will become a matter of honor and heroism. – Khrushchev

51. “因为道德是做人的根本。根本一坏，纵然使你有一些学问和本领，也无甚用处。”——陶行知

51. "Because morality is the root of being a person. If the root is corrupt, even if you have some knowledge and skills, they are of little use." - Tao Xingzhi

52. 太上，不知有之；其次，亲而誉之；其次，畏之；其次，侮之。信不足焉，有不信焉。

52. The highest is not known to exist; the next, is beloved and praised; the next, is feared; and the lowest, is despised. Where there is insufficient faith, there is also disbelief.

53. 对父母和同志，对集体和社会，对人民和祖国的义务感，要像一根红线一样贯穿人的一生。不懂得什么是义务和缺乏义务感，就谈不上人的道德，也谈不上集体。——苏霍姆林斯基

53. The sense of obligation to parents and comrades, to the collective and society, to the people and the motherland, should run like a red thread through a person's entire life. Not understanding what obligation is and lacking a sense of obligation cannot be considered a person's morality, nor can it be considered collectivism. — Sukhomlinsky

54. 真正的美德不可没有实用的智慧，而实用的智慧也不可没有美德。——亚里士多德

54. True virtue cannot be without practical wisdom, and practical wisdom cannot be without virtue. — Aristotle

55. 美德对每个人都是好的；不道德对每个人都是邪恶的。

55. Virtue is good for everyone; immorality is evil for everyone.

56. 一种美德的幼芽、蓓蕾，这是最宝贵的美德，是一切道德之母，这就是谦逊;有了这种美德我们会其乐无穷。——加尔多斯

56. The sprout, the bud of a virtue, this is the most precious virtue, the mother of all virtues, and that is humility; with this virtue, we will find endless joy. — Galdós

57. 感情有着极大的鼓舞力量，因此，它是一切道德行为的重要前提。——凯洛夫

57. Emotions possess a tremendous motivating power, and therefore, they are an important prerequisite for all moral behavior. — Kirov

58. 美德有如名香，经燃烧或压榨而其香愈烈，盖幸运最能显露恶德而厄运最能显露美德也。培根

58. Virtue is like a fragrant incense, whose scent becomes stronger through burning or pressing. For fortune is most capable of revealing evil, and adversity is most capable of revealing virtue. - Bacon

59. 我从来不把安逸和快乐看作是生活目的本身-这种伦理基础，我叫它猪栏的理想。爱因斯坦

59. I never regard comfort and happiness as the very purpose of life - this ethical basis, I call it the pigsty ideal. - Einstein

60. 不守时间就是没有道德。蒙森

60. Not keeping time is a lack of morality. Mengsen

61. 真正的谦虚只能是对虚荣心进行了深思以后的产物。柏格森

61. True humility can only be the product of profound reflection on vanity. — Bergson

62. 沉沉的黑夜都是白天的前奏。郭小川

62. The deep, dark night is the prelude to the day. Guo Xiaochuan

63. 家将不敢稍停，披星戴月，摸黑前行，慌不择路，沿西南方向奔去。第二日天明时分，老夫人与家将侍女来到一个偏僻村庄，向村民问去宋都之路，均摇头说不知。家将只知应向西行，岂知早已偏南。一行四人绕小道，行程七日，仍不见宋都，却来到了陈国相邑。

63. The family's attendants dared not stop, and they traveled under the stars and the moon, navigating in the dark, in a hurry, and without choosing their path, running in the southwest direction. By the time dawn broke the next day, the old lady and the attendants had arrived at a secluded village, where they asked the villagers for the way to Song's capital. The villagers all shook their heads, saying they didn't know. The attendants only knew that they should go west, but little did they know that they had already strayed south. The group of four traveled along narrow paths for seven days, still not seeing the capital of Song, but instead arriving at the town of the Prime Minister of Chen.

64. 人生不是一种享乐，而是一桩十分沉重的工作。列夫·托尔斯泰

64. Life is not a matter of enjoyment, but a very serious work. Leo Tolstoy

65. 三十辐，共一毂，当其无，有车之用。埏埴以为器，当其无，有器之用。凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。故有之以为利，无之以为用。

65. Thirty spokes share a hub, and it is because of their emptiness that a wheel can be used. Clay is shaped into vessels, and it is because of their emptiness that vessels can be used. Holes are drilled for windows and doors in a house, and it is because of their emptiness that a house can be used. Therefore, what has form is useful for profit, while what is formless is useful for function.

66. 养成他们有耐劳作的体力，纯洁高尚的道德，广博自由能容纳新潮流的精神，也就是能在世界新潮流中游泳，不被淹没的力量。鲁迅

66. Cultivate in them a strong and enduring physique, pure and noble morality, a broad and free spirit that can accommodate new trends, which is the power that can swim in the new currents of the world without being drowned. -- Lu Xun

67. 故立志者，为学之心也；为学者，立志之事也。王阳明

67. Therefore, the determination to make a resolution is the heart of studying; the act of studying is the matter of making a resolution. - Wang Yangming